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ANSI/ASTM D4804-1998 非刚性固体塑料可燃性测试方法(08.03)

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-05 13:42:20  浏览:9028   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforDeterminingtheFlammabilityCharacteristicsofNon-RigidSolidPlastics(08.03)
【原文标准名称】:非刚性固体塑料可燃性测试方法(08.03)
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD4804-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:1998-10-13
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:易燃性;试验;塑料
【英文主题词】:testing;flammability;plastics
【摘要】:Thesefire-test-responsetestmethodsdescribesmall-scalelaboratoryproceduresfordeterminingthecomparativeburningcharacteristicsofsolidplasticmaterialsthat,duetospecimenthinnessandnonrigidity,maydistortorshrinkwhentestedusingTestMethodD3801.Aflameisappliedtothebaseofspecimensheldinaverticalpositionandtheextinguishingtimesaredetermineduponremovalofthetestflame.TheclassificationsystemdescribedinAppendixX1isintendedforqualityassuranceandthepreselectionofcomponentmaterialsforproducts.Thisstandardmeasuresanddescribestheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditions,butdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfirehazardorfireriskassessmentofthematerials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.Note1-ThesetestmethodsandISO9773aretechnicallyequivalent.Note2-Forrateofburningofnonrigidsolidplasticsinahorizontalposition,formerlyTestMethodBofthesetestmethods,seeTestMethodD635,section9.4.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01;13_220_40
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks—Fieldbusspecifications—Part5-18:Applicationlayerservicedefinition—Type18elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通讯网络.现场总线规范.应用层服务定义.18型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-18-2008
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2009-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2009-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;英语;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;OSI;物理层;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Englishlanguage;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Physicallayers;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:Thefieldbusapplicationlayer(FAL)providesuserprogramswithameanstoaccessthefieldbuscommunicationenvironment.Inthisrespect,theFALcanbeviewedasa“windowbetweencorrespondingapplicationprograms.”ThispartofIEC61158providescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType18fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThispartofIEC61158defineinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType18fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.ThepurposeofthispartofIEC61158istodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheApplicationLayeroftheFieldbusReferenceModel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheApplicationLayerandSystemsManagementoftheFieldbusReferenceModel.ThispartofIEC61158specifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType18IECfieldbusApplicationLayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIApplicationLayerStructure(ISO/IEC9545).FALservicesandprotocolsareprovidedbyFALapplication-entities(AE)containedwithintheapplicationprocesses.TheFALAEiscomposedofasetofobject-orientedApplicationServiceElements(ASEs)andaLayerManagementEntity(LME)thatmanagestheAE.TheASEsprovidecommunicationservicesthatoperateonasetofrelatedapplicationprocessobject(APO)classes.OneoftheFALASEsisamanagementASEthatprovidesacommonsetofservicesforthemanagementoftheinstancesofFALclasses.Althoughtheseservicesspecify,fromtheperspectiveofapplications,howrequestandresponsesareissuedanddelivered,theydonotincludeaspecificationofwhattherequestingandrespondingapplicationsaretodowiththem.Thatis,thebehavioralaspectsoftheapplicationsarenotspecified;onlyadefinitionofwhatrequestsandresponsestheycansend/receiveisspecified.ThispermitsgreaterflexibilitytotheFALusersinstandardizingsuchobjectbehavior.Inadditiontotheseservices,somesupportingservicesarealsodefinedinthisstandardtoprovideaccesstotheFALtocontrolcertainaspectsofitsoperation.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:32-BitBinaryCL(BCL)and7-BitASCIICL(ACL)InputFormatforNCM
【原文标准名称】:数控机床(NCM)用32位二进制CL(BCL)和7位ASCIICL(ACL)输入格式
【标准号】:ANSI/EIA-494-B-1992
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1992
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:32位编码字符集;数据格式;数字控制机床;电气工程
【英文主题词】:dataformats;numericallycontrolledmachines;electricalengineering;32-bitcodedcharacterset
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J50
【国际标准分类号】:25_040_20;35_040
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语



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